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MLA 9th Edition Guide

This is a research guide that details the rules and stipulations for MLA formatting.

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MLA 9th Edition Citation Additional Information Page Numbers

Page Numbers

As you are writing, include the page number(s) you actually used in the in-text citation.  In your text, do not precede the number(s) with an abbreviation; however, on the Works Cited page, indicate page numbers by preceding a single page with p. and a range of pages with pp.  Include the full range of pages of the source on the Works Cited page, not only those that you used.

In-text:

Works Cited:

In a range of numerals, give the second number in full for numbers up to 99.

2-3

21-48

10-12

89-99

For larger numbers, give only the last two digits of the second numeral, unless more are necessary for clarity.

96-101

103-04

395-401

1,608-774

In the example below, note the unusual page number of V19.

If a work printed in a periodical (such as a newspaper or magazine) is not printed on consecutive pages, indicate this by using pp. to indicate multiple pages and then listing the first page number followed by a + .

Paragraph Numbers

Instead of page numbers, some sources (often on the web) use paragraph numbers.  Below is an example of an in-text citation.  Notice that unlike with page numbers, a comma separates the author's last name from the number, and the number is preceded by par. for "paragraph."

In-text citation example:

No Numbers

When a source has no page or paragraph numbers, simply omit this information.  You do not need to insert a placeholder, such as n.pag for "no pages."